Daily Current Affairs | 12 September 2026
The 12 September 2026 Current Affairs are especially important for competitive-exam aspirants because the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit is underway in New Delhi, with India leading the grouping under its 2026 Chairship.
Along with BRICS, today’s major developments cover International Relations, Economy, Banking, Science & Technology, Education, Healthcare, Infrastructure, Digital Payments, Trade, Defence and Global Governance.
These current affairs are useful for SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, UPSC, State PSC and other competitive examinations.
🌍 1. BRICS New Delhi Declaration Adopted at 18th BRICS Summit
The 18th BRICS Summit is being hosted by India in New Delhi under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship.
The summit’s theme is:
“Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
A major outcome of the summit is the BRICS New Delhi Declaration.
The declaration focuses on strengthening cooperation among BRICS countries and promoting a more inclusive and representative global governance system.
Key Areas of the Declaration
The BRICS agenda covers:
- Global governance reform
- International peace and security
- Trade and investment
- Sustainable development
- Climate action
- Artificial Intelligence
- Critical technologies
- Energy security
- Food security
- Health cooperation
- Development finance
- Maritime security
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasised that BRICS should move from consensus to concrete outcomes and strengthen institutional continuity.
India has also proposed a BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism to ensure systematic follow-up of decisions and initiatives.
Important Exam Point
Summit → 18th BRICS Summit
Host → India
Venue → New Delhi
Theme → Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Major document → BRICS New Delhi Declaration
India’s BRICS Chairship has placed strong emphasis on a people-centric and humanity-first approach.
🇮🇳🇨🇳 2. PM Modi Meets Chinese President Xi Jinping
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on 12 September 2026 on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
The meeting focused on strengthening India-China bilateral relations and maintaining a long-term strategic perspective.
Both leaders agreed that:
- Differences should not become disputes.
- Relations should be guided by mutual respect.
- Both sides should show mutual sensitivity.
- Both countries should work on mutual interest.
Prime Minister Modi stressed that peace and tranquillity in the border areas are essential for the continued development of bilateral relations.
The two leaders also discussed:
- Border issues
- Trade
- Supply chains
- Market access
- Cultural exchanges
- Business linkages
- People-to-people relations
Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question.
Exam Connection
Meeting → Narendra Modi + Xi Jinping
Venue → New Delhi
Occasion → 18th BRICS Summit
Key principle → Mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest
The meeting is important for questions related to India-China relations, BRICS, LAC and international diplomacy.
🤝 3. India-UAE Strategic Partnership Strengthened
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
The two sides reviewed the progress of the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
The partnership covers:
- Trade
- Investment
- Energy
- Defence
- Space
- Nuclear energy
- Technology
- Innovation
- People-to-people relations
A major investment development discussed during the meeting was the UAE’s International Holding Company (IHC) announcement of a proposed USD 11.5 billion integrated greenfield aluminium project in Odisha.
The project is expected to become India’s largest integrated aluminium investment and could strengthen Odisha’s position as a global aluminium manufacturing hub.
Exam Point
Country → UAE
Project → Integrated Greenfield Aluminium Project
Location → Odisha
Proposed investment → USD 11.5 billion
This is important for International Relations, Economy, Investment and State-specific current affairs.
🇻🇳 4. India-Vietnam Relations Gain Momentum at BRICS Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Le Minh Hung, Prime Minister of Vietnam, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.
Vietnam participated in the summit as a BRICS Partner Country.
The leaders reviewed bilateral relations and discussed regional and global issues.
India and Vietnam have strengthened their relationship over the years, with Vietnam being an important pillar of India’s:
Act East Policy
The bilateral relationship was elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during Vietnamese leadership’s visit to India in May 2026.
Important Areas
- Defence cooperation
- Trade
- Maritime security
- Technology
- Connectivity
- Cultural relations
- Regional cooperation
Exam Connection
Vietnam → BRICS Partner Country
India’s policy → Act East Policy
Bilateral status → Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
This is useful for SSC, UPSC, Defence and State PSC examinations.
🚀 5. BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition Showcases Indian Deep-Tech
The BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition is being held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 11–12 September 2026 alongside the 18th BRICS Summit.
The event is organised by the Ministry of Education in coordination with the Ministry of External Affairs.
A total of 37 Indian deep-tech innovators are participating.
The exposition aims to connect India’s innovation ecosystem with international stakeholders.
Focus Areas
- Startups
- Deep-tech innovation
- Higher education
- Research
- Technology transfer
- Investment
- Incubation
- International partnerships
The programme provides Indian innovators with opportunities for:
- B2B meetings
- Investor connections
- International exposure
- BRICS-level partnerships
- Commercialisation of technology
Exam Point
Event → BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition
Venue → Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
Dates → 11–12 September 2026
Indian deep-tech innovators → 37
The event highlights India’s growing role in technology, startups and innovation diplomacy.
🏦 6. Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 to Come into Force
The Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 will come into force from:
1 October 2026
The new Act replaces the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891.
The objective is to modernise the legal framework governing the use of banking records as evidence.
The new law recognises modern forms of banking records including:
- Physical records
- Electronic records
- Digital records
- Virtual records
- Cloud-based records
The Act also introduces simplified and standardised certification of banking records.
Certification can be done through:
- Manual signatures
- Digital signatures
- Electronic signatures
Why It Matters
Banking systems have changed significantly because of digital banking and technology.
The new legislation aims to make the legal framework more compatible with modern banking practices.
Quick Revision
Act → Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026
Old law → Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891
Effective from → 1 October 2026
Key feature → Recognition of digital and electronic banking records
This is highly relevant for Banking, SSC and financial-sector examinations.
💉 7. India Crosses 80 Lakh HPV Vaccine Doses
India has crossed an important milestone by administering more than:
80 lakh HPV vaccine doses
under the National HPV Vaccination Campaign.
The campaign was launched in February 2026.
The programme provides free and voluntary single-dose HPV vaccination to 14-year-old girls.
The vaccination campaign aims to strengthen India’s efforts towards:
Cervical Cancer Prevention
Several states have achieved high coverage.
According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare:
- Gujarat → 100% coverage
- Uttar Pradesh → 100% coverage
- Madhya Pradesh → 100% coverage
- Mizoram → 100% coverage
- Bihar → More than 90%
- Andhra Pradesh → More than 90%
- Assam → More than 90%
Uttar Pradesh has vaccinated more than 22 lakh adolescent girls.
Exam Point
Vaccine → HPV
Target group → 14-year-old girls
Campaign launched → February 2026
Milestone → 80 lakh+ doses
Purpose → Cervical cancer prevention
This is important for Health, Science, Government Schemes and General Awareness.
🛣️ 8. Steel Slag Road Technology Gets Guinness World Record
India has achieved a major milestone in sustainable road construction using processed steel slag aggregates.
A 1.85-km road at Raigarh, Chhattisgarh has received recognition as the:
World’s Longest Road Built with Processed Steel Slag Aggregates
The project was jointly pursued by:
- CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI)
- Jindal Steel Limited
Steel slag is a by-product of steel production.
Instead of treating it as waste, the technology converts processed steel slag into aggregates for road construction.
Key Benefits
Steel Slag Road Technology can:
- Reduce construction costs by around 40%
- Deliver about four times the strength of conventional roads
- Extend the maintenance cycle
- Support the government’s Waste to Wealth approach
The technology could also be adopted by:
- Railways
- State Governments
- Government departments
- Private infrastructure companies
Exam Connection
Record → World’s Longest Road Built with Processed Steel Slag Aggregates
Location → Raigarh, Chhattisgarh
Length → 1.85 km
Institutions → CSIR-CRRI + Jindal Steel
Technology → Steel slag aggregates
This is important for Science & Technology, Environment and Infrastructure.
💳 9. OneTag Enables NETC FASTag Portability
The OneTag solution has been launched to make NETC FASTag more convenient for users.
OneTag allows FASTag users to:
Switch their issuer bank without replacing the existing physical FASTag.
Earlier, users generally had to close their existing FASTag and obtain a new physical tag when changing issuer banks.
Under OneTag:
- Existing physical tag can be retained.
- Tag ID remains unchanged.
- Vehicle registration number remains unchanged.
- User can select another issuer bank.
- Portability is supported through the NETC ecosystem.
OneTag is a joint initiative of:
- Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL)
- National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
The service is to be made available through the Rajmargyatra mobile app.
FASTag currently has more than 98% penetration, with around 13 crore NETC FASTags issued.
Exam Point
Initiative → OneTag
Purpose → NETC FASTag portability
Technology partners → IHMCL + NPCI
App → Rajmargyatra
This topic is important for Banking, Digital Payments, Transport and Technology.
🌐 10. BRICS Focuses on Global Governance Reform
During the 18th BRICS Summit, India called for reforms in global governance institutions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the current global governance structure as a:
“Pyramid of Privilege”
India proposed transforming it into a:
“Platform of Partnership”
The objective is to provide greater voice and participation to developing countries and the Global South.
India has proposed developing:
Ten Proposals for Global Governance Reform
These proposals could form the basis of a BRICS Reform Roadmap for the next summit.
The Prime Minister also emphasised that areas such as:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cyberspace
- Outer Space
- Biotechnology
- Critical Technologies
are not only creating new opportunities but also shaping future global rules.
Important Exam Point
Concept → Platform of Partnership
Focus → Global South + Global Governance Reform
Proposal → Ten global governance reform proposals
Key areas → AI, cyberspace, outer space, biotechnology and critical technologies
This is particularly important for UPSC, Defence and International Relations.
🧪 11. Critical Minerals Highlighted as Key to India’s Strategic Future
Critical minerals continue to receive major attention in India’s technology and industrial strategy.
These minerals are essential for:
- Clean energy
- Electric vehicles
- Batteries
- Semiconductors
- Defence equipment
- Advanced manufacturing
- Renewable energy technologies
India is working to strengthen domestic capabilities and diversify supply chains for critical minerals.
The issue is important because dependence on limited global sources can create risks for:
- Energy security
- Industrial competitiveness
- National security
- Technology manufacturing
Exam Connection
Critical Minerals → Energy Security + Industrial Competitiveness + National Security
This is a significant topic for Science & Technology, Economy, Environment and Defence examinations.
🌊 12. India’s Coastline Viewed Through Economy, Ecology & Security
India’s coastline is increasingly being viewed as an integrated national asset involving:
- Ecology
- Security
- Economy
- Technology
- Human development
India’s long coastline supports:
- Ports
- Shipping
- Fisheries
- Tourism
- Blue economy
- Maritime trade
- Coastal communities
The government is emphasising integrated coastal development while balancing economic activity with environmental protection.
The maritime sector is also becoming increasingly important in discussions on:
Blue Economy + Maritime Security + Sustainable Development
For competitive examinations, aspirants should connect India’s coastline with ports, shipping, maritime security, fisheries and blue economy.
📝 Important One-Liners – 12 September 2026
- Which BRICS document was adopted during the 18th BRICS Summit?
→ BRICS New Delhi Declaration - Where is the 18th BRICS Summit being hosted?
→ New Delhi - What is India’s BRICS 2026 theme?
→ Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability - Who met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of BRICS?
→ Prime Minister Narendra Modi - What three principles did India emphasise in India-China relations?
→ Mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest - Which country participated in the BRICS Summit as a Partner Country?
→ Vietnam - Which Indian policy considers Vietnam an important partner in Southeast Asia?
→ Act East Policy - Where was the BRICS Bharat Innovates Exposition held?
→ Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi - How many Indian deep-tech innovators participated in Bharat Innovates?
→ 37 - When will the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026 come into force?
→ 1 October 2026 - Which old law is replaced by the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 2026?
→ Bankers’ Books Evidence Act, 1891 - How many HPV vaccine doses has India administered under the national campaign?
→ More than 80 lakh - Which age group is targeted under the National HPV Vaccination Campaign?
→ 14-year-old girls - Where is the world’s longest road built with processed steel slag aggregates located?
→ Raigarh, Chhattisgarh - What is the length of the Guinness World Record steel slag road?
→ 1.85 km - What is OneTag related to?
→ NETC FASTag portability - Which two organisations developed OneTag?
→ IHMCL and NPCI - Which app will provide the OneTag portability service?
→ Rajmargyatra - What concept did PM Modi propose for global governance?
→ Platform of Partnership - Which technologies were highlighted as shaping future global rules?
→ AI, cyberspace, outer space, biotechnology and critical technologies
🧠 Quick Revision – 12 September 2026
International Relations
18th BRICS Summit → New Delhi → India Chairship → New Delhi Declaration
India–China
Modi + Xi Jinping → BRICS sidelines → Mutual Respect + Sensitivity + Interest
India–UAE
USD 11.5 billion → Greenfield Aluminium Project → Odisha
India–Vietnam
Vietnam → BRICS Partner Country → Act East Policy
Innovation
BRICS Bharat Innovates → Bharat Mandapam → 37 Deep-Tech Innovators
Banking
Bankers’ Books Evidence Act 2026 → Effective 1 October 2026
Healthcare
HPV Vaccination → 80 Lakh+ Doses → 14-Year-Old Girls
Infrastructure
Steel Slag Road → Raigarh → 1.85 km → Guinness World Record
Digital Payments
OneTag → FASTag Portability → IHMCL + NPCI
Global Governance
Pyramid of Privilege → Platform of Partnership → Global South
Critical Minerals
Energy Security + Industrial Competitiveness + National Security
Maritime
Indian Coastline → Ecology + Security + Economy + Technology
🎯 Why These Current Affairs Matter for Exams
The 12 September 2026 current affairs are particularly important because they combine major developments in International Relations, Banking, Science & Technology, Healthcare, Infrastructure and Digital Payments.
For SSC and Railway, focus on BRICS, important personalities, OneTag, HPV vaccination, Bankers’ Books Evidence Act and major records.
For Banking exams, revise Bankers’ Books Evidence Act 2026, digital banking records, FASTag portability, NPCI and financial-sector reforms.
For Defence exams, focus on BRICS, India-China relations, critical technologies, maritime security and strategic partnerships.
For UPSC and State PSC, pay special attention to BRICS New Delhi Declaration, Global South, global governance reform, India-China relations, critical minerals, blue economy and sustainable infrastructure.
For Science & Technology, revise steel slag road technology, deep-tech innovation, critical minerals and emerging technologies.
🔥 5 Facts You Must Remember
18th → BRICS Summit 2026
New Delhi → BRICS Summit + New Delhi Declaration
1 October 2026 → Bankers’ Books Evidence Act comes into force
80 Lakh+ → HPV vaccine doses administered
1.85 km → World’s Longest Road Built with Processed Steel Slag Aggregates
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